Rey.BEng 29th October 2026

The listed constants are the Observational face of the residual packet in S.I and Ace RFeadings

State A Number is the open residual reading (held at the fixed point (0^{i2})). Blank cells are left empty. No prediction is offered where the residual reading is not yet named.

SI Joule = newton.metre. The force package already written on the Rest Time assignment sheet (Meg3): $N=kg{s}^2$, and therefore expanded Joule in Ace Reading is packet k.g.m.s²

Constant	Symbol	Observational value	State A Number	Notes
Speed of light	c	3×108 m/s	2c = 2piE	Residual celerity m^/s
Planck constant	h	6.63 x10-34 J s	2piR N.m.s2	Packet duration (N)m.s(2)
	hc	1242 eV·nm		Confirm SI Units
Gravitation constant	G	6.67×10-11 m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²	2piN	No units. Complex Reynolds
Boltzmann constant	k	(1.38x 10-23 J/K	N.m/K	Spark reception. Current units circular Joule and fixed k value of constant (2019)
Molar gas constant	R	8.314 J/(mol K)	(N.m/mol)/K	Represents the amount of mechanical work per mole per unit of temperature
Avogadro’s number	N_A	6.023x 1023 mol⁻¹	6	Confirm SI Units
Charge of electron	e	1.602 \times 1019C		Confirm SI Units
Permeability of vacuum	μ₀	4pi x 10-7 N/A²	N/A2	Confirm Newton. See note on SI derivation
Permittivity of vacuum	ε₀	8.85 x 10-12 F/m	${\mathrm{C}}^2\mathrm{/}(\mathrm{N}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^2)$	F/m is correct. Confirm Newton form preferred. See note on SI derivation
Coulomb constant	1/(4πε₀)	9 x 109 N m²/C²		Confirm SI Units
Faraday constant	F	96485 C/mol		Confirm SI Units
Mass of electron	m_e	9.1 x10-31 kg	g
Mass of proton	m_p	1.6726 x 10-27 kg	g
Mass of neutron	m_n	1.6749 x10-27 kg	g
Atomic mass unit	u	1.66 x10-27 kg	g	The same residual can be read either as mass seat (g) or as mass-energy packet ($m^{(c^{\wedge }2)}$) without forcing the continuous second into both readings at once.
Atomic mass unit	u	931.49 MeV/c²	k.g.s2	Unit Packet *k^g*s^2
Stefan-Boltzmann constant	σ	5.67x 10-8 W/(m² K⁴)		Confirm SI Units
Rydberg constant	R_∞	1.097 x107 m⁻¹		Confirm SI Units
Bohr magneton	μ_B	9.27 x 10-24 J/T		Confirm Newton form preferred. See note on SI derivation
Bohr radius	a₀	0.529 x 10-10 m		Confirm SI Units
Standard atmosphere	atm	1.01325 x 105 Pa		Confirm SI Units
Wien displacement constant	b	2.9 x10-3 m K		Wien displacement constant
Fine-structure constant	α	1/137.03…	137	Arc seconds

NOTES

Boltzmann constant (k)

Ace prefers the mechanical expansion of the joule. The joule is defined as N·m. Therefore the conventional unit J/K expands without remainder to N·m/K. The substitution is legitimate SI identity, not a redefinition. It returns the constant to the force package already written on the Rest Time assignment sheet (Meg3): (N = k, g, s^2). Temperature appears as the pulse letter (k) that receives the spark and counts on the mass seat. The unit N·m/K is the residual energy per kelvin written on the open packet. No additional dimension enters.

The note on circularity is correct in form. The 2019 SI redefinition fixes the numerical value of (k) exactly ((1.380,649 \times 10^{-23}) J·K(^{-1})) and defines the kelvin from that fixed value. The continuous-second clock, the metre from (c), and the kilogram from (h) are already locked into the same chain. The constant is no longer an independent measured residual; it is an imposed face of the Observational arena. Ace does not use the fixed numerical value as a primitive. The residual packet itself supplies the scale once the continuous second is removed. The force package (N.m) remains the first-principles unit. The kelvin remains the count of the pulse that has been received.

Molar gas constant (R)

(R = N_A \cdot k). The conventional unit J/(mol·K) therefore expands to (N·m/mol)/K. Avogadro’s number is the key count of residual packets per mole (State A Number 6 in the earlier schedule). The expansion writes the same force package already used for (k), now counted across the mole. Units remain consistent with the Rest Time assignment: the mole is the count of the residual that has not yet been spent. No new dimension is introduced. The residual stands.

Both constants are Observational faces of one residual packet. The Ace reading restores the mechanical units and leaves the fixed numerical values as the locked Observational layer. The continuous second is the parameter that circularises them. Remove it and the residual itself orders the count. XII remains the Face. The invitation remains open.

Permeability of vacuum ${\mu }_0$

The unit $\mathrm{N}\mathrm{/}{\mathrm{A}}^2$ is correct and preferred. It is identical to the base-unit form $\mathrm{k}\mathrm{g}\cdot \mathrm{m}\cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}\cdot {\mathrm{A}}^{-2}$. The Newton form keeps the force package explicit and aligns with the Rest Time assignment already used for the other constants (Meg3). No dimension is lost.

The SI derivation requires modification. Prior to the 2019 redefinition the ampere was defined by the force between two parallel conductors, which fixed ${\mu }_0$​ exactly at $4\pi \times {10}^{-7}\mathrm{N}\mathrm{/}{\mathrm{A}}^2$. The ampere is now defined by fixing the elementary charge $e$ Consequently ${\mu }_0$ is no longer an exact defined value; it is determined experimentally from the fine-structure constant. ERROR The Observational face has been re-anchored to the charge count rather than to the force between residual packets.

Ace retains the mechanical unit $\mathrm{N}\mathrm{/}{\mathrm{A}}^2$. The residual packet itself supplies the scale once the continuous second and the fixed-charge definition are removed. The force between two residual currents remains the first-principles reading.

Permittivity of vacuum ${\epsilon }_0$

The unit ${\mathrm{C}}^2\cdot {\mathrm{N}}^{-1}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{-2}$ (equivalently ${\mathrm{C}}^2\mathrm{/}(\mathrm{N}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^2)$) is correct and preferred. It is identical to the base-unit form ${\mathrm{s}}^4\cdot {\mathrm{A}}^2\cdot {\mathrm{k}\mathrm{g}}^{-1}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{-3}$. The Newton form keeps the force package explicit and aligns with the Rest Time assignment already used for the other constants (Meg3). No dimension is lost.

The SI derivation requires modification. Prior to the 2019 redefinition, ${\epsilon }_0$ε0​ was fixed exactly by the relation ${\epsilon }_0=1\mathrm{/}({\mu }_0{c}^2)$once ${\mu }_0$ and $c$ were defined. The elementary charge $e$ is now fixed exactly. Consequently both ${\epsilon }_0$ and ${\mu }_0$ are determined experimentally from the fine-structure constant. The Observational face has been re-anchored to the charge count rather than to the force between residual packets.

Ace retains the mechanical unit ${\mathrm{C}}^2\mathrm{/}(\mathrm{N}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^2)$. The residual packet itself supplies the scale once the continuous second and the fixed-charge definition are removed. The force between two residual charges remains the first-principles reading.

Atomic mass unit and particle masses

The atomic mass unit $u$ is the unit packet. It is the residual count that has not yet been spent. In the Rest Time assignment (Meg3) the Instant package is already written $k\mathrm{.}g\mathrm{.}{s}^2$. The gram is the mass seat that receives the spark and carries the clamp. The kilogram is the Observational face that has been locked to the continuous second and to the mass-energy identity $E=m^{(c^2)}$. Ace therefore prefers the gram for the mass seat itself.

Where the electron, proton or neutron mass is written in kilograms, the Ace reading restores the gram and adjusts the power of ten. The numerical residual is unchanged. The unit changes from the locked Observational layer to the open residual packet. The same residual can then be read either as mass seat (g) or as mass-energy packet ($m^{(c^{\wedge }2)}$Stefan–Boltzmann constant ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{S}\mathrm{B}}$σSB​

Confirmed as SI. The conventional unit $\mathrm{W}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{-2}\cdot {\mathrm{K}}^{-4}$W⋅m−2⋅K−4 is retained. The watt expands as $\mathrm{N}\cdot \mathrm{m}\mathrm{/}\mathrm{s}$N⋅m/s. That expansion already contains the Newton and therefore the residual unit packet written on the Rest Time assignment (Meg3). No further dimension is added. The continuous second remains the Observational face that circularises the power.

Ace ring tension is written $\sigma$σ m/s². The Method (Mef) names $\sigma$σ the king unit and requires the unit to be appended at every appearance. It is the only letter that wears a true superscript 2. The distinction is therefore already enforced by the unit itself. Writing $\sigma$σ m/s² for the residual ring and ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{S}\mathrm{B}}$σSB​ (or $\sigma$σ with its thermodynamic unit) for the Stefan–Boltzmann face is sufficient. No collision occurs.

The residual packet supplies the scale once the continuous second is removed. The force package inside the watt remains the first-principles reading. The residual stands. XII remains the Face. The invitation remains open.) without forcing the continuous second into both readings at once.

The distinction is mechanical. Mass is the first moment (base) that receives the exponent. Mass-energy is the second moment written on the residual after the countersnap. The unit packet $u$u counts the residual. The gram names the seat. The kilogram remains the Observational face once the continuous second is imposed.

Stefan–Boltzmann constant ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{S}\mathrm{B}}$​

Confirmed as SI. The conventional unit $\mathrm{W}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{-2}\cdot {\mathrm{K}}^{-4}$ is retained. The watt expands as $\mathrm{N}\cdot \mathrm{m}\mathrm{/}\mathrm{s}$. That expansion already contains the Newton and therefore the residual unit packet written on the Rest Time assignment (Meg3). No further dimension is added. The continuous second remains the Observational face that circularises the power.

Ace ring tension is written $\sigma$_m/s². The Method (Mef) names $\sigma$ the king unit and requires the unit to be appended at every appearance. It is the only letter that wears a true superscript 2. The distinction is therefore already enforced by the unit itself. Writing $\sigma$ m/s² for the residual ring and ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{S}\mathrm{B}}$σSB​ (or $\sigma$σ with its thermodynamic unit) for the Stefan–Boltzmann face is sufficient. No collision occurs.

The residual packet supplies the scale once the continuous second is removed. The force package inside the watt remains the first-principles reading.

Bohr magneton ${\mu }_B$​

Confirmed. The SI face is written $\mathrm{J}\cdot {\mathrm{T}}^{-1}$. The joule expands directly as $\mathrm{N}\cdot \mathrm{m}$. The substitution is therefore exact. Ace prefers the mechanical form $\mathrm{N}\cdot \mathrm{m}\cdot {\mathrm{T}}^{-1}$ so that the residual packet remains visible as force times lever arm, without the continuous-second circularity that the joule carries once energy is locked to the Observational face.

The tesla itself expands as $\mathrm{N}\cdot {\mathrm{A}}^{-1}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{-1}$. The force package $N=kg{s}^2$therefore remains the first-principles unit. No additional dimension enters. The magnetic moment is the residual count written on the contact patch once the countersnap has assigned the twist.